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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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1 20 50 1 \data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ajyt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off face="Times New Roman Star"стирать, сдирать шкуру face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt-la-, ajyk-la- face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, Radloff 1, 48, 222. Cf. also Khak. ajg|y 'smooth, polished' (VEWT 11). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tugur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tent 2 tent covering face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид шатра 2 покрышка шатра face="Times New Roman Star"turluk (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ur 1, tug|urluq 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"durluq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tu:rduq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyrluq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyrluq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 515. Tur. turluk, Turkm. durluG show irregular reflexation; we may be dealing with some interlingual loans here; the quality of the initial dental in PT is thus not quite clear. face="Times New Roman Star"*topon face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 chaff, bran face="Times New Roman Star"1 солома 2 мякина, полова face="Times New Roman Star"topun 'wheat chaff' (MK ; EDT glosses 'a lump of food', probably incorrectly) face="Times New Roman Star"tuban 2 (Тумашева 216) face="Times New Roman Star"to.po|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tova:n, tofa:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"toban 'хлебная пыль, труха' face="Times New Roman Star"typyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"toban 1 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 8; despite Tekin 1969 , 65 should be kept distinct from *topraq 'dust'. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogly- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily, pant face="Times New Roman Star"тяжело дышать, задыхаться face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"sula- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"so:lu- face="Times New Roman Star"syvla- face="Times New Roman Star"uoluj- 'to be very scared' face="Times New Roman Star"solyq- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- 'to rest' face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 6. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman spirit 2 throat singing face="Times New Roman Star"1 шаманский дух 2 горловое пение face="Times New Roman Star"qaj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"> Mari xoj 'Gespra"ch' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221. If the original meaning is 'air movement' (cf. the external evidence), cf. also Chuv. ku" 'strong odour'. face="Times New Roman Star"*omac?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dive 2 scoop face="Times New Roman Star"1 погружаться 2 черпак face="Times New Roman Star"omac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"omas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umus- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oma:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 361, 514. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ap / *Ep face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"emphatic strengthening particle face="Times New Roman Star"эмфатическая усилительная частица face="Times New Roman Star"ap / ep (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ap (XIV c.), apac?yk 'quite, completely' face="Times New Roman Star"apz?|yG 'however' face="Times New Roman Star"apej 'an emphatic interjection' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 3. face="Times New Roman Star"*bol face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"abundant, full face="Times New Roman Star"обильный, полный face="Times New Roman Star"bol face="Times New Roman Star"mul face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l (Chag.), mo|l (Uzb.) face="Times New Roman Star"bol face="Times New Roman Star"pu"le-mes; pu"l-l@ 'stalwart' face="Times New Roman Star"mol face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 184-185. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:tag face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacrifice 2 price, sale 3 engagement, votive 4 gift face="Times New Roman Star"1 жертвоприношение 2 цена, продажа 3 помолвка, обет 4 подарок face="Times New Roman Star"adag| 1, 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"adax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:daG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aty: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. All the listed forms may be derived from *a:ta- `to name' ( < *a:t `name'), but the specific meanings rather suggest a secondary contamination. face="Times New Roman Star"*solak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spleen 2 gills face="Times New Roman Star"1 селезенка 2 жабры face="Times New Roman Star"solaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"palyx sulazy 'молоки' (Борг. , Kach.) face="Times New Roman Star"sola 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, EDT 826, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 57. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEn|ir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 be similar 3 open forestless place on a mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"1 внешность, вид, лицо 2 быть похожим 3 открытое безлесное место на склоне горы face="Times New Roman Star"ben|iz (Orkh.), men|iz (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"men|iz 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"beniz 1, benze- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ben|iz, men|iz 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n|iz 'cheek' face="Times New Roman Star"ba"niz 1, ba"nza"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"men|iz 1, men|ze- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mi:s 1 (Верб. - Abak.) face="Times New Roman Star"me:s 3 face="Times New Roman Star"me:s 3 face="Times New Roman Star"me: face="Times New Roman Star"men|ze- 'to consider useful' face="Times New Roman Star"beniz 1, benze- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ben|z 1, ben|ze- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"megze- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, EDT 352, Лексика 208, ЭСТЯ 7, ФиЛ 207. In Chuv. cf. either min 'face colour' (if not = min 'red spot on face', see Лексика 208) or *pan| > Proto-Perm.*ban| (Лыткин-Гуляев 37). Turk. > MMong. men|iz 'comparison, metaphor' (Щербак 1997 , 129). face="Times New Roman Star"*ber face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"swelling, gland face="Times New Roman Star"железа, желвак face="Times New Roman Star"berc? face="Times New Roman Star"mir face="Times New Roman Star"par face="Times New Roman Star"bert / berge face="Times New Roman Star"beris?ek 'thick pus' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"*ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tan (leather) face="Times New Roman Star"дубить (шкуру) face="Times New Roman Star"ejma" 'leather bag with clabber' face="Times New Roman Star"ej- face="Times New Roman Star"ir-z/@ 'skinner' face="Times New Roman Star"etirik `skin scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 236-237, 335-336, Мудрак Дисс. 171, Лексика 377. face="Times New Roman Star"*orga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female or young maral face="Times New Roman Star"самка или детеныш марала face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a face="Times New Roman Star"Борг. 629. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weaken face="Times New Roman Star"исчезать, слабеть face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"majyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajla- face="Times New Roman Star"bajy- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 2, 50, EDT 773, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sibu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dill, coriander face="Times New Roman Star"укроп, кориандр face="Times New Roman Star"sibu"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. (If not < Pers.) face="Times New Roman Star"*si:pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 infant's urinal in a cradle 2 pivot (of a hand-mill etc.) 3 corn-cob face="Times New Roman Star"1 мочеотводная трубочка в люльке 2 стержень, шкворень (ручной мельницы и т.п.) 3 початок кукурузы face="Times New Roman Star"sibek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"bek 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ba"k 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern languages reveal some very irregular reflexes like Kaz., KKalp. sobyq 3, Tur. su"mek, so"mek 1, 2, 3 (with -m- also in Kum. su"mek, Nogh. simek, Uzb. sumak 1, 2 etc.; some languages have variants with c?- or s?- like Kirgh. c?o"mo"k 3, s?imek 1, 2). These all can be either irregular expressive variants with secondary diffusion or reflect contaminations with some other (not quite clear) roots. face="Times New Roman Star"*sabur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to winnow, scatter face="Times New Roman Star"веять, рассеивать, разбрасывать face="Times New Roman Star"savur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"savur- face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr-, sywyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"savur- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sawur- face="Times New Roman Star"sowu(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"sowur- face="Times New Roman Star"sowur- face="Times New Roman Star"sobyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sobyr- face="Times New Roman Star"savur- face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|vъw|r- face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r- face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- face="Times New Roman Star"savur- face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 791, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay face="Times New Roman Star"приток, залив, боковой рукав реки face="Times New Roman Star"sip face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ebren face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snake face="Times New Roman Star"змея face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) evren 'dragon', cf. mod. 'heaven vault' ( < `snake-rainbow' ?) face="Times New Roman Star"MKypch. ewren 'adder' (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|re s/@len 'dragon' (lit. 'hot snake'), vereni (Bulg.) face="Times New Roman Star"ievrem 'fiery snake' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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